INSTITUTION TYPES & CREDENTIALS
Types of higher education institutions:
University
Public Institutions of Tertiary Education
Private Institutions of Tertiary Education
School leaving and higher education credentials:
Apolytirion
General Certificate of Education Advanced Level
Certificate
Diploma
Bachelor
Master
Doctor of Philosophy
STRUCTURE OF EDUCATION SYSTEM
Pre-higher education:
Duration of compulsory education:
Age of entry: 5
Age of exit: 15
Structure of school system:
Pre-Primary
Type of school providing this education:
Pre-Primary
School
Length of program in years: 1
Age level from: 4 to: 5
Certificate/diploma awarded: Certificate of attendance
Primary
Type of school providing this education:
Primary
School
Length of program in years: 6
Age level from: 6 to: 12
Certificate/diploma awarded: Leaving Certificate
Lower Secondary
Type of school providing this education:
Gymnasium
Length of program in years: 3
Age level from: 12 to: 15
General Secondary
Type of school providing this education:
Lykeion
Length of program in years: 3
Age level from: 15 to: 18
Certificate/diploma awarded: Apolytirion
Technical Secondary
Type of school providing this education:
Technical
School
Length of program in years: 3
Age level from: 15 to: 18
Certificate/diploma awarded: Apolytirion
School education:
Primary education lasts for seven years leading to a
Leaving Certificate. Public general secondary education lasts for six years. It
is divided into two three-year cycles: three years' Gymnasium, followed by
three years Lykeion. Most private schools have competitive entrance examinations
in Greek and Mathematics. In parallel, there is also a vocational and technical
stream. The syllabus in the technical stream emphasizes Science subjects,
whereas in the vocational stream technological subjects, workshop practice and
industrial training are emphasized. Graduates of both streams may also proceed
to tertiary institutions. The Eniaio Lykeio was launched on a pilot project
basis in three schools from 1995 to 2001 to offer both general and
technical/vocational education. In the
school year 2000-2001, the restructured Eniaio Lykeio, offering a great variety
and flexibility in the choice of studies, was established on a pancyprian scale
to replace the Lykeion system of optional subjects which functioned before for
over 20 years. The Eniaio Lykerio is characterized by its focus on general
education (including technology and economics) aiming at developing a
multifaceted personality. At the Eniaio Lykeio, the A Form is for observation,
guidance and orientation. In the B and C Forms, pupils attend common core
courses which are considered as indispensable for all. At the same level, the
Technical secondary education which is separate from the Eniaio Lykeio offers
upgraded curricula. Continuous efforts are being made to achieve a more systematic
and efficient implementation of the unified nine-year curriculum for the
primary and gymnasium stages of the educational process.
Higher education:
The higher education system of Cyprus comprises both
public and private institutions. The State established three state
universities. The University of Cyprus, which opened in September 1992, has six
faculties (Humanities and Social Sciences, Pure and Applied Sciences, Economics
and Management, Letters, and Engineering). Studies are organized in semesters, and
subjects taught are counted in credits. The Council of Ministers decided to
proceed with the establishment of two state universities: the University of
Applied Sciences and Arts and the Open University of Cyprus and appointed two
interim Governing Boards to do so.
Main laws/decrees governing higher
education:
Decree: Law on Private Universities 109 (I) Year: 2005
Decree: Law on the Open University Year: 2002
Concerns: State University
Decree: Law on the Technological
University Year: 2003
Concerns: State University
Academic year:
Classes from: Sep to: Jun
Languages of instruction: Greek,
English
Stages of studies:
Non-university level post-secondary studies (technical/vocational type):
Non-university level:
A large number
of students who continue their education do so abroad. Public-sector institutions offer full-time
courses of between one and three years.The Mediterranean Institute of
Management offers a postgraduate diploma in management. A number of private
institutes offer one- to four-year courses leading to certificates, diplomas
and higher diplomas.
University level studies:
University level first stage: Bachelor:
The
first stage of university level education at the University of Cyprus lasts for
4 years and leads to the award of a Ptychio (240 ECTS).
University level second stage: Master;
Post-graduate Degree:
After
completion of the first stage, graduates may follow a one- or two-year
post-graduate programme in specific institutions leading to a Postgraduate
degree. The University of Cyprus confers a Master's Degree eighteen months
after the Bachelor's Degree in most fields.
University level third stage: Doctorate:
The University of Cyprus confers a Doctorate (PhD) in
some fields of study after studies lasting at least three years beyond the
Master's Degree.
Teacher education:
Training of pre-primary and
primary/basic school teachers
All
teachers in the public sector must have a University of Cyprus degree (Ptychio)
or equivalent degree in Pedagogical Studies.
Training of secondary school teachers
All
general secondary teachers must be graduates but few have any initial teacher
training. The Pedagogical Institute of the Ministry of Education and Culture
runs in-service training courses which are compulsory for probationers.
Training of higher education teachers
Higher education teachers are trained abroad. A number
of teachers at public third-level institutions are holders of postgraduate
degrees (MA, PhD) or have pursued at least one year of postgraduate studies
abroad. Every member of the University faculty holds a Ph.D.
Non-traditional studies:
Lifelong higher education
Public
and semi-public non-formal education are provided by the Apprenticeship
Training Scheme and evening classes of technical education at the Ministries of
Labour and Education respectively, and through courses in various fields
organized by Adult Education Centres. Various programmes are also sponsored by
the Human Resource Development Authority.
Higher education training in industry
Accelerated vocational training and re-training
courses are organized by the Human Resource Development Authority (former
Cyprus Industrial Training Authority).
NATIONAL BODIES
Administration & co-ordination:
Responsible authorities:
Ministry of Education and Culture
Head: Pefkios Georgiades, Minister
Administrative officer: Efstathios Eliades, Director, Higher and Tertiary
Education (Acting)
Kimonos and Thoukididou Street
CY 1434 Nicosia
Cyprus
Tel: +357(22) 800616
Fax: +357(22) 427560
EMail: daae@moec.gov.cy
WWW: http://www.moec.gov.cy
Council of Educational Evaluation Accreditation (CEEA)
Head: Costas Papanicolas, President
Administrative officer: Elpida Eracleous, Chief Coordinating Officer
Kimonos and Thoukididou Street
1434 Lefkosia
Cyprus
Tel: +357(22) 402476
Fax: +357(22) 305513
EMail: sekap@cytanet.com.cy
WWW: http://www.moec.gov.cy/sekap
Role of governing body: The Board of
Ministers, upon recommendation of the Minister of Education and Culture,
appoints the members of the Council of Educational Evaluation - Accreditation
for a five year term, which can be renewed only once. The appointment is
irrevocable. A seven member academic board actively involved in the evaluation
- accreditation process, governs the agency.
ADMISSIONS TO HIGHER EDUCATION
Admission to non university higher
education studies
Name of secondary school credential
required: Apolytirion
For entry to: All public
and private tertiary institutions
Alternatives to credentials:
General Certificate of Education Advanced Level
Admission to university-level studies
Name of secondary school credential
required: Apolytirion
For entry to: University
of Cyprus. Also access to university in Greece.
Alternatives to credentials: General
Certificate of Education Advanced Level
Entrance exams required: Entrance
examination for the University of Cyprus and the other Cypriot and Greek
tertiary institutions
Foreign students admission
Admission requirements: Foreign
students should hold a secondary school leaving certificate awarded after the
six years of secondary education. Entrance examinations are held for the
University of Cyprus and all postsecondary non-university institutions.
Entrance requirements for private postsecondary non-university institutions can
only be satisfied by 12 years of schooling or obtaining a secondary school
certificate after six years of secondary education or its equivalent.
Entry regulations: Visas may be
required depending on the country.
Language requirements: Students
should have good knowledge of Greek for study at the University of Cyprus and
some public institutions and English for the other institutions.
Application procedures:
Apply to:
Cyprus Government Embassies and High Commissions
Application closing dates:
For university level studies: 31 Jul
Recognition of studies &
qualifications:
Studies pursued in home country (System
of recognition/accreditation): The Council on Education Evaluation accredits
programmes of tertiary education in Cyprus. As of September 1987, a Law to
regulate the establishment, control and operation of tertiary institutions was
enacted by Parliament. According to this Law, all private tertiary institutions
have to register with the Ministry of Education and Culture. However,
registration does not imply recognition of their degrees. Accreditation of some
degrees offered by the private institutions has been granted by the
Accreditation Council in January 2000 and a list of accredited courses can be
found on the web page of the Ministry of Education and Culture. The 2005 law
provides upgraded regulations for private institutions established by both
profit and non-profit organizations. An Accreditation Committee will assess and
evaluate all applications.
Studies pursued in foreign countries
(bodies dealing with recognition of foreign credentials):
Council for the Recognition of Higher Education
Qualifications, Ministry of Education and Culture (KY.S.A.T.S.)
Head: Elpira Keravnou, President
Administrative officer: Marios Antoniades, Senior Education Officer
Pedagogical Institute
2252 Latsia
Cyprus
Tel: +357(22) 402472
Fax: +357(22) 402481
EMail: kysats@cytanet.com.cy
WWW: http://www.moec.gov.cy.kysats.html
Deals with credential recognition for
entry to: University
Services provided & students dealt
with: KY.S.A.T.S. deals with academic recognition issues only. Usually Cypriot
students who have studied abroad and return to Cyprus to work or do
postgraduate studies.
Multilateral agreements concerning
recognition of foreign studies
Name of agreement: Lisbon Convention
On the Recognition of Studies, Certificates, Diplomas and Degrees Concerning
Higher Education in the States Belonging To the Europe Region (Ratified 2002)
Year of signature: 1997
Bilateral agreements concerning
recognition of foreign credentials
Name of agreement: Belgium;
France; Germany; Greece; United Kingdom
References to further information on
foreign student admissions and recognition of studies
Title: Student Guide (Annual
publication)
Year of publication: 2005
STUDENT LIFE
National student associations and unions
Pancyprian Federation of Student Unions (POFEN)
Kallipoleos 71B
CY 24126 Nicosia
Cyprus
Tel: +357(22) 753812
Fax: +357(22) 753818
EMail: Pofne@hotmail.com
WWW: http://www.pofne.org.cy
Health/social provisions
Foreign student social security
provisions: Foreign students at public institutions are entitled to free medical
care in government hospitals.
Student expenses and financial aid
Student costs:
Average living costs: 8000 (Euro)
Home students tuition fees: Minimum: 4000 (Euro)
Maximum: 9500 (Euro)
Foreign students tuition fees: Minimum: 4000 (Euro)
Maximum: 9000 (Euro)
Bodies providing information on student
financial aid:
Department of Higher and Tertiary Education, Ministry
of Education and Culture
Kimonos and Thoukidides Street
1434 Nicosia
Cyprus
Tel: +357(22) 800616
Fax: +357(22) 427560
EMail: daee@moec.gov.cy
WWW: http://www.moec.gov.cy
Publications on student services and
financial aid:
Title: Student Guide (published annually)
Title: Study Abroad 2004-2005, 32nd
Edition
Author: UNESCO
Publisher: UNESCO
Publishing
Year of publication: 2003
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION &
EXCHANGES
Principal national bodies responsible
for dealing with international cooperation and exchanges in higher education:
Department of Higher and Tertiary Education, Ministry
of Education and Culture
Head: Efstathios Eliades, Director of Higher and Tertiary Education
(Acting)
Kimonos and Thoukididou Street
1434 Nicosia
Cyprus
Tel: +357(22) 800616
Fax: +357(22) 427560
EMail: daee@moec.gov.cy
WWW: http://www.moec.gov.cy
GRADING SYSTEM
Usual grading system in secondary school
Full Description: 1-20
Highest on scale: 20
Pass/fail level: 10
Lowest on scale: 1
Main grading system used by higher
education institutions
Full Description: 1-10
(University of Cyprus) - pass/fail level: 5;
1-100 (Private Institutions) - pass/fail level: 40-50
NOTES ON HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM
The Turkish Cypriot education system in the occupied
area of the Republic of Cyprus is not recognized by the Republic of Cyprus.
Data for academic year: 2005-2006
Source: IAU from Department of Higher
and Tertiary Education, Ministry of Education and Culture, 2006
Copyright
©
IAU, World Higher Education Database (WHED)
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