1. Do I need to do an English exam?
You only need
to do an exam if your boss or school or parents (etc.) say you must.
But there can also be good reasons for doing one, even if you haven't got
the pressure of need.- If you're doing an English course,
why not do an exam at the end of it? There will be no better time
(see Question 2, below)
- "A bit of paper" (that is, a
certificate) can always be useful. You never know what's going to
happen in your career.
- Motivation. Many people (most people?)
find that the feeling that they have to pass a test gives them greater
motivation to work. If you think this is true for you, don't
hesitate: the money you spend on entering and doing the exam will be
money very well spent, even if you don't pass it. Just think that
you have bought motivation!
2. Are there any good reasons for not
doing exams?
Yes, there can be
good reasons for saying that you don't want to do an exam: - Some
people are not motivated by the idea of doing an exam - it has the
opposite effect.
- Some people are motivated at the
thought of doing an exam, but more by nervousness than excitement.
Being nervous is not the best condition for learning a language.
- There
can be a difference between knowing English well and being able to do
well in an exam in it. And some exams are better than others: with
the good exams, if you know English well you will do well in the exam;
with the bad ones, knowing how to do the exam is more important than
knowing English. The more time you spend learning exam techniques,
the less time you spend learning the English you're going to need in
real life!
3. When is the best time to do an exam?
If you
have only time to do one level, definitely at the end of an English
course, and it's best to do it while you are still in an English-speaking
country. It's not that you forget your English when you go home,
but an exam which includes speaking or listening tests (most exams include
listening) will be much easier if you do it while you are still hearing
English every day.
4. Do I need to follow an exam course?
Yes, it's a good idea, but be careful! Some exam
courses have a very narrow focus, and if these are long courses they are often bad even for the one
job they are trying to do well - getting you through the exam. One problem
is that a continuous diet of test exercises is easy and comforting: it's
easy because there are many things you don't have to think about (for
example in a test of grammar you don't usually have to worry about difficult
vocabulary) and it's comforting because you concentrate, so you feel you are
working hard. But the ease and comfort are - unfortunately - not
really helping you to develop your language in the interesting but complex,
demanding ways you need.
Another problem is that too much practice at a limited range of tasks makes you
bored in the end, and being bored is the very worst condition for learning language
well. It's natural to want more confidence in doing the kinds of
questions you have to answer, but if you spend too much time getting that
confidence you are taking time away from learning really useful English
(which is useful in exams too!)
For a long exam preparation course (10 weeks, say) you need one which will
give you a good basic diet of general English, with only a little exam work
at first, intensifying as the exam gets nearer. This is the policy we have found to produce the best results in our own examination courses (see http://www.severnvale.co.uk/whyexam.htm).
If you are doing a short preparation course, however (say for just the two
or three weeks before an exam) then you obviously need a much higher
proportion of intensive practice - but even then some general English is a
good idea.
In any preparation for an
exam, never lose sight
of the basic truth: Good English + a little Exam Technique has far
more chance of success than Poor English + a lot of Exam Technique
5. Which are the best exams to do?
There is
only one factor which really matters when making this choice: let's
call it "currency" or "currency value". This
simply means that the certificate or 'score' you get when you pass an exam
must have value where
you want to use it.
It's
no use going to a university or an employer in, for example, Whereland and
saying, "...and I have a Gold-top-Super-Whizz Certificate in English ,
Grade 15," if the person you want to impress is going to answer,
"What's that? I've never heard of it. We only accept TOEFL and
IELTS." So the first thing is to find out which exams have the
best "currency value" in the country you want to work or study in,
for the kinds of things you want to do. Unfortunately this can
sometimes be difficult to find out, and the world is so big that we can't
really help you. There is usually some information on the official
website of the testing services (see the table below) but basically you have
to ask - ask anyone and everyone, including your language
school, your own school at home, and anyone you've worked for.
Other factors are more practical, and we have made the following table to
help you see for yourself.
Note: None of these exams
requires that you have passed one level (or any other test) before taking a
new level.
|
| EXAM |
LEVEL(S)
(see Severnvale's
Levels table) |
FEES
(about) |
CURRENCY
(see, above) |
WHERE |
WHEN |
RESULT(S) |
OFFICIAL
WEBSITE
LINK |
| Cambridge
Key English Test (KET) |
Elementary |
£30-£35
in UK (local centre charges vary) |
Probably
best known in Europe
19,859 did it in 1997 |
Selected
centres worldwide |
Normally
March, May, two in June, Nov. and Dec. |
Pass
with merit
Pass
Narrow fail
Fail |
KET |
| Cambridge
Preliminary English Test (PET) |
Low-Intermediate |
£30-£35
in UK (local centre charges vary) |
Probably
best known in Europe
52,753 did it in 1997 |
Selected
centres worldwide |
Normally
March, May, two in June, Nov. and Dec. |
Pass
with merit
Pass
Narrow fail
Fail |
PET |
| Cambridge
First Certificate in English (FCE) |
Upper
Intermediate |
£45-£55
in UK (local centre charges vary) |
Worldwide,
but perhaps best known in Europe.
258,930 did it in 1997 |
Selected
centres worldwide |
March,
June, December |
A, B,
C, = Pass grades
D, E = Fail grades
Result valid indefinitely |
FCE |
| Cambridge
Advanced Certificate in English (CAE) |
Low
Advanced |
£48-£58
in UK (local centre charges vary) |
Accepted
as showing adequate English for university entrance in many
English-speaking & European countries 48,512 did it in 1997 |
Selected
centres worldwide |
June,
December |
A, B,
C, = Pass grades
D, E = Fail grades
Result valid indefinitely |
CAE |
| Cambridge
Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE) |
High
Advanced
or
Proficient
Note that the form of this exam will change, from December 2002 |
£55-£65
in UK (local centre charges vary) |
Accepted
as showing adequate English for university entrance in many
English-speaking & European countries
61,434 did it in 1997 |
Selected
centres worldwide |
June,
December |
A, B,
C, = Pass grades
D, E = Fail grades
Result valid indefinitely |
CPE |
IELTS
-
International English Language Testing System |
Advanced |
£70
in UK (local centre charges vary) |
Accepted
as showing adequate English for university entrance in many
English-speaking countries |
200
centres in more than 100 countries |
Local
centres schedule tests to suit local needs |
No
exact score, but a Test Profile shows candidate's ability in 4
different areas (speaking, writing...)
Result valid 2 years |
IELTS |
TOEFL
- Test of English as a Foreign Language
NB in many countries this test is computer-based |
Wide
range test, but probably not much value doing it below
Intermediate.
|
$110 |
No
information given on website, but it appears very widely recognised in
universities and by employers, worldwide and in Europe. In East
too, to some extent. |
Selected
Centres worldwide - see website |
Depends
on local centre, but computer-based test can be taken with very little
notice at most times |
Not
pass - fail, but a TOEFL score between 310 and 677 for the paper-based
test; 40 and 300 for the computer-based test. Employers,
universities, etc. decide their own required score.
Result valid 2 years |
TOEFL
(site contains some sample materials) |
| TSE -
Test of Spoken English (run by same group as TOEFL) |
Test
is 20 mins, spoken onto tape, so allows wide variety of level provided
questions are understood. |
$125 |
No
information given on website. Not nearly as well-known as TOEFL |
Selected
Centres worldwide (see website) |
About
once a month on specified dates (see website) |
Not
pass - fail, but a TSE score between 20 and 60. Employers,
universities, etc. fix their own required score.
Result valid 1 year |
TSE
(site contains sample questions) |
| TOEIC
- Test of English for International Communication |
Wide
range test, but probably not much value doing it below
Intermediate
Click for sample material |
$65 |
Claims
to be 'the most widely used test in the world'
Specially important in Japan & Korea
1.7 million took it in 2000 |
16
centres in USA
At least one in most other countries |
6
times a year in USA
Varies in other countries (UK is over 20 times a year) |
Not
pass - fail, but a TOEIC score between 10 and 990. Employers,
universities, etc. fix their own required score.
Result valid 1 year |
TOEIC
TOEIC
USA
|
Business
English Certificates (BEC)
Levels 1, 2, 3
Run by UCLES (= Cambridge) |
1-Low-Intermediate
2-Upper Intermed.
3-Advanced |
1.
£28-£40
2. £45-£55
3. £50-£60
(local
centre charges vary)
|
Not
widely known yet, but gaining currency value |
Many
centres throughout the world |
6
times a year, dependent on availability at local centre |
Basic
pass-fail system but complicated! See website |
BEC
|